The Legalization Of Assisted Suicide - 1280 Words

â€Å"And then as her voice slowed with the medication, she said, ‘I m sad to be going. But even with this early death, I wouldn t want to change my life for any other life in the world.†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Solomon) The war between life and death will never cease to exist. The reality is that no one can stop this never-ending cycle, many terminally ill patients know this all too well. As time goes on, technology expands, so does the understanding of death itself. For over a decade, there have been several articles produced that focus on the ethical and legal issues that arise with this specific topic. In 1997, the Supreme Court ruled that there is neither a constitutional right nor a constitutional prohibition of assisted suicide. This ruling allowed for Oregon state to begin to â€Å"experimenting† with the legalization. Though, the majority of states continue to stand firmly behind their decision on the legalization of assisted suicide. On one hand, people find this issue to be unethical, that assisted suicide only exterminates the possibility of recovery. On the other hand, people believe that patients who have fought long and hard for survival should be able to decide whether or not they wish to continue their life. So the question stands; Should patients be given the option to end their own life with a physician s assistance, or should it be deemed illegal in all states? First, as this issue continues to raise heads, many claim that the decision should be left solely up to the person who isShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Assisted Suicide1650 Words   |  7 PagesWhile suicide itself is no longer considered a crime within the United States, physician-assisted suicide remains illegal. This practice, despite being closely related, varies from euthanasia. These two practices are distinguished by who administers the lethal dose that kills the patient; euthanasia is administered by a doctor whereas assisted suicide is the patient’s voluntary consumption of a fatal medication that was prescribed by a doctor. Despite the variation, both practices are currently consideredRead MoreThe Legalization Of Assisted Suicide2314 Words   |  10 PagesThe ongoing disagreements within the legalization of Assisted Suicide are never ending. In the modern healthcare field, assisted suicide has many problems faced upon the unsafe environments and the abuse with in the laws provided. As we live on a day to day basis, new and improved technologies shape the medical field. It is the professional s job to be up to date on what is going on whether it is the physical issues or world matters. Most see assisted suicide as a terrible form to go about takingRead MoreThe Legalization of Assisted Suicide1291 Words   |  5 PagesAssisted Suicide has through out history caused controversy among our society. There are two sides to this issue, one that passionately supports it, and those who religiously disagree. I believe that assisted suicide should become legal for several reasons. Assisted suicide gives individuals the right to end their suffering when they personally feel that their time has come to die. Assisted suicide should become legal because if one can decide to put an animal out of its misery, why shouldn’t thatRead MoreThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide976 Words   |  4 Pagesmake the last months of a person’s l ife as comfortable as possible, ultimately palliative and hospice care become ineffective in helping with the excruciating pain. Thus, the legalization of physician assisted suicide provides a compassionate death while preserving the concept of patient autonomy. Physician-assisted suicide enables terminally ill patients to die comfortably and peacefully in their own homes. Terminally ill patients suffer through constant pain in their final months, and there remainsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide1265 Words   |  6 PagesParker March, 14, 2015 Assisted Suicide Introduction There are several ethical and legal issues that are raised by the majority concerning the legalization of physician assisted suicide and the role of nurses in the process. Assisted suicide is a legal act of assisting those who are suffering from a deadly illness in ending their lives by providing them the means to do it (Griffith, 2014). Netherland was the first country to legalize physician assisted suicide. In 1994, Oregon becameRead MoreThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide1720 Words   |  7 PagesIt is obvious discussing physician-assisted suicide is a very controversial issue that is discussed daily by those who wish to die to avoid loss of dignity and also by those who think it is unethical. For physician-assisted suicide to even be considered, the patient must be of sound mind when they are requesting death with dignity. Physician-assisted suicide should be a legal option for people who are unable to end their own lives. However, there should be safeg uards to prevent any sort of abuseRead MoreThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide1984 Words   |  8 PagesAnthony Zhang 4.29.15 Period 3B Living in Pain or Death with Dignity The legalization of physician assisted suicide (PAS) in Oregon in 1994 changed the face of the argument between those who believe in death with dignity and those who believe in letting nature take its course. It was a major victory for PAS advocates as the first state in America had legalized PAS in the country’s history. In 2008, the neighboring state of Washington followed suit with a similar law and legalized PAS by a 58-42Read MoreLEGALIZATION OF ASSISTED SUICIDE IN THE U.S. Currently, physician-assisted suicide or death is2900 Words   |  12 PagesLEGALIZATION OF ASSISTED SUICIDE IN THE U.S. Currently, physician-assisted suicide or death is illegal in all states except Oregon, Vermont, Montana and Washington. Present law in other states express that suicide is not a crime, but assisting in suicide is. Supporters of legislation legalizing assisted suicide claim that the moral right to life should encompass the right to voluntary death. Opponents of assisted suicide claim that society has a moral and civic duty to preserve the lives of innocentRead MoreLegalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide820 Words   |  4 Pages In February 6, 2015, the Supreme Court of Canada made a momentous decision that would legalize physician-assisted death within a year. Physician-assisted suicide (PAS), in simple words, means doctors prescribe a lethal dose of medication that patients take themselves. The question that whether the Criminal Code provisions should prohibit physician-assisted suicide has been discussed in public for several decades. Actually, decriminalizing PAS may cause some sorts of abuses, but not decriminalizingRead MoreThe Need for the Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide2485 Words   |  10 Pagesprevent death. Many people turn to a procedure known as Physician-Assisted suicide, a process by which a doctor aids in ending a terminally ill patient’s life. This procedure is painless and effective, allowing patients to control their death and alleviate unnecessary suffering. In spite of these benefits, Physician-Assisted suicide is illegal in many places both nationally and internationally. Despite the fact that Physician-Assisted suicide is opposed by many Americans and much of the world on ethical

Why Federal Elections are Held on Tuesday

Of course, every day is a good day to exercise our freedom, but why do we always vote on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November? Under a law enacted in 1845, the day designated as Election Day for choosing elected federal government officials is set as â€Å"the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November† or the first Tuesday after November 1.† This means that the earliest possible date for federal elections is November 2, and the latest possible date is November 8. For the federal offices of President, Vice President, and members of Congress, Election Day occurs only in even-numbered years. Presidential elections are held every four years, in years divisible by four, in which electors for President and Vice President are chosen according to the method determined by each state as required by the Electoral College system. Midterm elections for members of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate are held every two years. Terms of office for persons elected in federal elections begin in January of the year following the election. The President and Vice President are sworn in on Inauguration Day, typically held on January 20. Why Congress Set an Official Election Day Before Congress passed the 1845 law, the states held federal elections at their discretion within a 30-day period before the Wednesday in December. But this system had the potential to result in electoral chaos. Already knowing the election results from states that voted in early November, people in states that did not vote until late November or early December often decided not to bother to vote. The lower voter turnout in late-voting states could change the outcome of the overall election. On the other hand, in very close elections, states that voted last had the power to decide the election. Hoping to eliminate the voting lag problem and streamline the entire election process, Congress created the current federal Election Day. Why a Tuesday and Why November? Just like the food on their tables, Americans can thank agriculture for an Election Day in early November. In the 1800s, most citizens — and voters — made their living as farmers and lived far from the polling places in cities. Since voting required a day-long horseback ride for many people, Congress decided a two-day window for elections. While weekends seemed a natural choice, most people spent Sundays in church, and many farmers transported their crops to market on Wednesday through Friday. With those restrictions in mind, Congress chose Tuesday as the most convenient day of the week for elections. Farming is also the reason for Election Day falling in November. Spring and summer months were for planting and cultivating crops, late summer through early fall were reserved for the harvest. As the month after the harvest, but before the snows of winter made travel difficult, November seemed the best choice.   Why the first Tuesday after the first Monday? Congress wanted to make sure the election never fell on the first of November. November 1st is a Holy Day of Obligation in the Roman Catholic Church (All Saints Day). In addition, many businesses tallied their sales and expenses and did their books for the previous month on the first of each month. Congress feared that an unusually good or bad economic month might influence the vote if it were held on the 1st. But, that was then and this is now True, most of us are no longer farmers, and while some citizens still ride a horse to vote, travel to the polls is far simpler than in 1845. But is there, even now, a single better day to hold a national election than the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November? School is back in session and most summer vacations are over. The closest national holiday -- Thanksgiving -- is still almost a month away, and you dont have to buy anybody a gift. But the runaway best all-time reason for holding the election in early November is one Congress never even considered in 1845. Its far enough from April 15 that we have forgotten about the last tax-day and havent started worrying about the next one. Bottom line? Any day is a good day to vote.

The Strategic Defence Initiative Within The Cold War Essay

The Cold War was an ideological war primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union (1945-1991). There were several major flashpoints within the war, such as the concept of Mutually Assured Destruction (M.A.D), the Strategic Defence Initiative (S.D.I), the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Vietnam War, the Korean War, the Berlin Blockade and the defiance of the USSR. This essay will discuss the significance the Strategic Defence Initiative within the Cold War. Contrary to the mainstream idea that the S.D.I played a primary role in ending the cold war, the S.D.I had implications in ending the war by influencing Soviet leadership however it unnecessarily complicated and increased tensions in the war. To begin with, the Cold War occurred because of the increased tensions and the alternate ideologies. Secondly, the Strategic Defence Initiative had opposing goals and purposes, therefore ensuring its superiority across political and defensive areas.Finally, the S.D.I only increased existi ng tensions. The Cold War was an ideological war between Communist and Capitalist ideologies. Specifically, the two super powers, the Soviet Union and the United States. This ideological war began shortly after the conclusion of the Cold War, with the Cambridge University Press defining the Cold War as a state of extreme unfriendliness... between countries, especially ... with opposing ideological systems, ... expressing itself ... through political pressure and threats. (Cambridge UniversityShow MoreRelatedThe Beginning of the End for the Cold War1228 Words   |  5 Pagespolicies (Regan Doctrine) which concluded the Cold War contest with victory for the west. Kegley believes that by engaging Moscow in an arm race, the Soviet Union was dragged into a competition which exhausted their already fragile economy leading them initially into retrenchment and ultimately out of the contest. (13) Peterson notes the argument of Patrick Glynn that Gorbachev’s radical reforms of perestroika and gla snost which accelerated the demise of Cold War were actually in response to President Regan’sRead MoreDeterrence During World War II1677 Words   |  7 Pagesbelligerent action and amply reflected in Thucydides and Machiavelli writings. I would focus on strategic deterrence concept crafted by Bernard Brodie and theory of deterrence evolved overtime after World War II. The Eisenhower administration outlined a doctrine of â€Å"massive retaliation† to deter opponent and use it even in limited war to keep it short and crisp, while keeping the strategy focus between strategic superiority and minimum deterrence. Paul Nitze highlighted the gap between declaratory policyRead MoreCold War And Its Effect On The End Of War1139 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1945, right after the end of Second World War, cold war broke out. Cold war is the conflict about economic, political and ideology between the USA and the USSR. These countries made this world separated, especially within European countries, into two with super enormous power. In this essay, brief introduction of cold war and the most effective factor to contribute to the end of war will be analysed. When it comes back to the beginning of cold war, in 1946, the barrier which called Iron wallRead More Has Technology Made Strategy Obsolete? Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pages Has Technology Made Strategy Obsolete? It has been said that, quot;improvements in technology for waging war have made strategy increasingly irrelevant.quot; This is not the case; strategy is actually becoming more important with the development of more sophisticated military technology. Firstly it must be clearly defined how strategy and technology relate to each other. There have been many different views on what, in effect, constitutes strategy. If one were to compare Sun Tzus concepts ofRead MoreESSAY Military Spending Is It Justified1513 Words   |  7 Pagesjustifiable in the modern world. ! ! With all its wars, terrorist attacks and genocides, history might suggest that the armed forces has a critical and unquestionable role in any nation-state. However, as Steven Pinker puts it â€Å"We believe our world is riddled with terror and war, but we may be living in the most peaceable era in human existence’. Since the peak of the cold war in the 1970s and 80s, organised conflicts of all kinds, such as civil wars, genocides, repression by autocratic governmentsRead MoreTHE CHALLENGES OF JOINT OPERATIONS IN THE RBAF ‚Äà ¬ PROBLEMS OF DOCTRINE AND EQUIPMENT PROCUREMENT7447 Words   |  30 Pagesï » ¿THE CHALLENGES OF JOINT OPERATIONS IN THE RBAF – PROBLEMS OF DOCTRINE AND EQUIPMENT PROCUREMENT CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1. Modern states tailor their defence capabilities to meet their foreign and security policy needs. Such capabilities are provided by weapon systems and trained personnel which are employed according to fundamental military principles. The uncertainties of threat and complexities of risk in the contemporary world demand a wide range of military capabilities. Furthermore, in mostRead MoreOrganizational Culture : An Organization1409 Words   |  6 Pagesprogrammes despite long development times. These circumstances are categorised by Deal and Kennedy (2000) as a â€Å"Bet-your-company† type culture. The Civil Service’s culture is not just about high risk decisions but also as a whole entity that people live within. Cummings and Worley (2005. 509) examine this point with regards to a company’s culture: An organisation’s culture is the pattern of assumptions, value and norms that are more or less shared by the organisation’s members. This is reinforced by KeytonRead MoreCybersecurity Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagesthe manager of certain public responsibilities (2014, p. 297). This caused the technical community to design an open system with weak governance and security, built on American values of personal liberty. The overly optimistic outlook of the post-Cold War era was quickly proven to be too early. This prompted short-term solutions, such as greater encryption. While this technical action is important, however any real change in the current situation would require substantial changes in state behaviourRead MoreThe Realist Theory Of The World Operates Within A State Of Anarchy1737 Words   |  7 Pagesprevalent in history for much time, displaying its prominence ubiquitously in international relations. The realistic theory which has been examined and supported by philosophers such as Hans Morgenthau and Thomas Hobbes, concludes that the world operates within a state of anarchy. The states tend to strive a nd pursue for their own benefit and the primary objective for the states is survival and power. Therefore, an accumulation of resources and military is vital. Much of politics are flooded with politicalRead MoreEssay on The Cold War from 1950-19801739 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War from 1950-1980 The period of 1950 to 1980 saw the Cold War spread from the traditional playing field of Europe to other parts of the world. However it is quite clear that the USA and the Soviet Union played only a marginal role in originating these conflicts-at the most setting up the basic framework for it to occur. Furthermore, when they did get involved they each did so to varying degrees. The USA seemed to be much more motivated and interested

Mental Health Nursung Individual Case Study

Question: Describe about the Case Study for Mental Health Nursung Individual. Answer: Introduction Anorexia nervosa commonly known as Anorexia is a serious eating disorder that affects both genders and people of all ages. It is characterized by features like lack of healthy body weight, fear of gaining weight, distorted body image and desire to be thin. The victims of this condition mostly see themselves as overweight even when they are underweight (Sari, 2011; Attia E, 2013). They often weigh themselves, do excessive exercise, eat small amounts of food or not eat at all with the aim of extreme thinness of their body (Sari, 2011). Anorexia is of two types i.e. restricting type whereby the victims restrict themselves from eating certain foods and the purging type whereby the victims lose weight by excessive vomiting or use of laxatives and diuretics. Risk Factors for the Case Study Weighing issues-She carefully removes all her clothes and shoes before she weighs herself besides being so careful about the accuracy of the weighing machine. This means that she has the desire to know her weight and want it to be perfect. This is a psychological type of risk whereby she is affected emotionally in case things go as unplanned. Bad eating habits-Lindsay has a schedule for taking only water and orange juice every day but not for eating any food. Besides needing water, the body also needs food for it to be strong and healthy but Lindsay is not giving her body that. This is a characteristic associated with individuals undergoing the condition of Anorexia Nervosa whereby the person eats very little or does not eat at all with an aim of reducing body size. They may even undergo starvation for that reason. This definitely shows that Lindsay want to reduce her body size and go to any lengths to get that (Rikani et al., 2013). Extreme exercising-According to Lindsays parents, exercise is important for body healthiness but according to Lindsay its a way of losing weight. She jogs every morning for two hours and takes her exercising sections very serious such that in case one entered the room she would not stop. This shows how much she may not love or appreciate her body size and therefore determined in losing the body weight to attain the size she desires (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2013). Self-expression problems- According to the interviewee, Lindsay is unable to describe herself when she is asked to do so and instead she claims that she is overweight. When asked to talk about her diet she gives a two word answer, its normal. The claim of feeling overweight even when you are underweight is a risk factor associated with Anorexia. This clearly shows that Lindsay has got problems with her body size and she would so much like to change it. 2: Data That Supports the Inference Client Is Suffering From an Eating Disorder She is at her puberty age i.e. 15yrs A lot of weight loss for a short period of time i.e. 40lbs in one year The client has limited social life i.e. she is lonely The client is underweight but claims she is overweight i.e. weighing 90lbs at 15years of age. She is experiencing some times of constipation. Loss of periods for a while i.e. 5 months Has developed eating disorders i.e. no food but drink water and orange juice at specific times of the day. She insists on unpacking before talking to her interviewee and she arranges her clothes and personal items perfectly i.e. perfectionism. She has difficulty in expressing her feelings i.e. when she is asked about her diet she gives short answers, its normal and when asked to describe herself she says she is overweight. Her parents are divorced which shows there may be problems in her family relations that is why she lives with her mother and sees her father only once per month. She jogs for two hours every day and does extreme exercise 3: Differences between Anorexia and Bulimia Anorexia Nervosa is a condition which is caused by increased self-starvation with an aim to reduce body weight of approximately 15% or more of the normal body weight while Bulimia Nervosa are usually already at normal body weight (Nolen S, 2014) In Bulimia, patients are must undergo compulsory purging, a cycle of diet and binge-eating in order to reduce gain during weight loss (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2013). I.e. they are more conscious and less controlling of the weight loss process while in Anorexia the diagnosis exceeds that of Bulimia i.e. the patients assume complete control of the weight loss process (Nolen S, 2014). 4: Relationship Between Body image is the physical view of a persons body shape and size e.g. thin Need for control means the obligation or necessity to take over or lead. Eating disorders means bad eating habits e.g. eating so little or not eating at all. The three are related in a way that an individual with a dissatisfying body size or shape will take a step ahead and take control of her eating habits which may lead to development of eating disorders for them to attain the size or shape they desire (NIMH, 2015). This relationship is applicable in this case study where by Lindsay Smith doesnt seem to love her body size and so she takes the responsibility of exercising frequently and not eating at all but instead taking water and orange juice only. 5: Development of Outcomes and Their Importance Ability to tolerate her feelings-The client should be able to accept and tolerate their feelings and especially the negative ones (NIMH, 2015) e.g. feeling of being overweight. By doing this the client will notice that Anorexia is not solely an eating disorder condition and by tolerating her feelings she will be in position to control her eating disorders. Change her mind setting-With the client having the desire to insist in perfectionism (good performer, arranges her clothes and personal items perfectly) it means that she is giving in to the symptoms of Anorexia. So she should try to feel normal and make mistakes whenever and wherever she fail to be right and this will help her to always feel satisfied, worthy and helpful whenever she can. Develop healthier eating habits-Lindsay should not glue herself to not eating or eating little food and drinking water and orange juice at certain times of the day. Instead she should try and start eating more healthy food than ever before and let go the rules especially with the help of a nutritionist or dietician (Marzola E, 2013; Satherley R, et al 2015). Self-appreciation-Lindsay may not be appreciating herself especially her body and thats why she takes the steps to reduce her body weight. She should learn to try and accept her body just as she naturally is and at long last she may end up loving herself too which is a very value in a persons life. 6: Nursing Interventions to Assist With Discharge Ensure that a plan is in place to meet the needs of the patient after they are discharged which includes eating times, medication hours, therapy among others (Halmi, 2013). Should implement and teach the patient techniques and strategies that will help them cope with anxiety and be able to have self-control (Singleton, Joanne K. 2014). Ensure that the prognosis, disease process and treatment is well understood by the patient before its all done and before discharge (Goldier et al., 2014). Ensuring that the patient know and understand the side effects of the disease and more so the medication give to them (Quick et al., 2013). 7: Biases on Adolescence and Eating Disorders The value of thin bodies- Most of the adolescents of the modern society seem to value and desire thin bodies especially for the ladies and this has led into using even drugs to get what they want (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2014). This certainly makes their ideas differ from what I would teach. Effect by Western Culture-In most of the Western countries thin bodies and masculine bodies for ladies and gentlemen respectively are viewed as a source of beauty. This therefore make those without to desire that and therefore hard to change their minds and thinking. Peer Pressure- This comes about when most of the adolescents who surround each other are of a certain body shape or size but one is different. They most probably prefer a certain body size and term it as the best and so this disorients the one who is different (Herpertz-Dahlmann, 2013). Its hard to change the minds of such groups or believes (Herpertz-Dahlmann, 2013). References Arcelus J, Witcomb G L, Mitchell A. (2014, March). Prevalence of Eating Disorders Amonst Dancers:A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Eating Disorders Review :The journal of the Eating Disorders association, 22(2), 92-101. Goldier L R, Park R J. (2014). Compulsivity in Anorexia Nervosa:A Transdiagnostic Concept. Front Psychology, 5, p. 778. Halmi K A. (2013). Perplexities of Treatment Resistance in Eating Disorders. BMC Psychiatry, 13, 292. Herpertz-Dhlmann B, Buhren K, Remschmidt H. (2013). Growing up is Hard:Mental disorders in adolescence. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 110, pp. 432-439. Marzola E, Nasser J A, Hashim S A, Shih P A, Kaye W H. (2013). Nutritional Rehabilitation in Anorexia Nervosa. Review of the Literature and Implications for Treatment, 13, p. 290. H. (2013). Abnormal Psychology. New York: McGraw Hill. National Institute of Mental Health. (2015). Eating Disorders. Nolen-Hoeksema S. (2014). Eating Disorders. Abnormal Psychology, 341. Quick V M, Byrd-Bredbenner C, Neumark-Sztainer D. (2013, May 1). Chronic Illness and Disordered Eating:A discussion of the literature. Advantages of Nutrition Review, 4, pp. 277-286. Rikan A A, Choudhry Z, Choudhry A M, Ikram H, Asghar M W, Kajal D, . . . Mobassarah N J. (2013). A Critic of the Literature on Etiology of Eating Disorders. Anals of Neurosciences, 20, pp. 157-161. J. (2014, 11 12). Primary Care:An interprofessional perspective. An Interprofessional Perspective. Satherley R, Howard R, Higgs S. (2015, January). Disordered Eating Practices in Gastrointerstinal Disorders. Appetite Review, 84, pp. 240-250. Shepphird, S. F. (2011). Questions and Asnwers About Anorexia Nervosa. Jones and Bartlett Learning.